Hollow fiber membranes are gaining popularity in wastewater treatment applications due to their superior efficiency and flexibility. These membrane structures consist of tiny fibers arranged in a matrix, providing a significant surface area for purification processes. The capillary nature of hollow fibers allows for effective removal of pollutants … Read More

PVDF membrane bioreactors are gaining a promising technology for wastewater purification. These units offer several advantages, including efficient removal rates of organic pollutants, less sludge formation, and improved water quality. Moreover, PVDF membranes are known for their durability, making them appropriate for long-term operation. To evalu… Read More